October 20-26 is National Lead Poisoning Prevention Week

SANTA FE – Exposure to lead can result in serious illness and could require immediate medical attention. Lead exposure in children can cause behavioral and learning problems, hearing loss, and at very high levels, seizures, coma and death. High lead levels can cause high blood pressure, reproductive problems, kidney damage, hearing loss and neurological problems.

Lead exposure can be prevented, and awareness of the possible sources can help protect your family.

"This week is a great time to ensure that your home and surroundings do not pose a risk of lead exposure," said Dr. Miranda Durham, Chief Medical Officer for the New Mexico Department of Health (NMHealth). "Children under six are particularly vulnerable to lead exposure and it can lead to serious health consequences."

Lead exposure is a serious concern, especially in homes built before 1978 when lead-based paints were common. In New Mexico, where 45% of housing units were built before 1980, the likelihood of lead paint being present is higher. Lead exposure can also come from older water pipes, soil and dust. Renovation, repair, or painting activities can disturb lead paint, releasing lead particles into the air or onto surfaces, posing a significant health risk, particularly for young children who are more vulnerable to its toxic effects. In 2023, 534 New Mexican children were found to have elevated blood lead level.

Lead may also be found in drinking water if there are lead pipes, faucets or fixtures. Old, vintage, used and imported products might contain high levels of lead. Avoid using chipped or cracked lead-crystal, lead-glazed pottery or lead-porcelain cookware with food preparation or storage. Wash hands regularly, especially before eating and sleeping and wash toys often.

Children enrolled in Medicaid are required to be tested at 12 and 24 months old and are also required to get tested if they are ages 24–72 months and have no record of ever being tested. Contact your child's healthcare provider about a blood lead test. If you have questions about possible sources of lead in your home, please contact the NMHealth's Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program through our Helpline at 1-833-SWNURSE (833-796-8773).

You can visit the Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention webpage for more information and the FDA's website to stay updated on children's products recalled due to lead hazards.